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Emission factors

Keep every factor used in inventory/<year>/emission-factor-register.csv (template: templates/emission-factor-register.csv). Each factor needs:

  • a unique ID
  • its value, unit and the gases it covers
  • its source, publication year and table or row reference
  • its geography and period of validity
  • the GWP basis, if the factor is given in CO₂e

Preferred sources

Use Source
UK fuels, electricity, travel, freight, waste UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting (DESNZ), for the reporting year
Non-UK electricity (location-based) National inventory or IEA data
Market-based electricity Supplier fuel-mix disclosure; residual-mix factors (such as AIB for Europe)
Refrigerants GWPs from the selected IPCC assessment report
Spend-based screening A recognised EEIO dataset (such as UK SIC-based, US EEIO or EXIOBASE). State the price year.

Rules

  • Use factors for the reporting year. If they are not yet published, use the latest available and disclose this.
  • Never change a factor in place. Add a new row and retire the old one, so that past calculations can be reproduced.